[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings:en":3,"practices:en":70,"industries:en":200,"resolve:public-advocacy-and-lawmaking:en":519},{"phones":4,"email":7,"tagline":8,"links":9,"channels":31,"office":48,"company":55,"pages":59},[5,6],"+380 (73) 909-15-00","+380 (63) 712-22-02","office@proctor-law-company.com","A team of experienced attorneys and lawyers that defends your rights and your opportunities.",[10,13,16,19,22,25,28],{"url":11,"network":12},"https:\u002F\u002Ft.me\u002Fproctor_consultant_bot","telegram",{"url":14,"network":15},"viber:\u002F\u002Fchat?number=%2B380739091500","viber",{"url":17,"network":18},"https:\u002F\u002Fwa.me\u002F380739091500","whatsapp",{"url":20,"network":21},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fproctor.lawfirm","instagram",{"url":23,"network":24},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tiktok.com\u002F@proctor.lawcompany","tiktok",{"url":26,"network":27},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FLawfirmProctor\u002F","facebook",{"url":29,"network":30},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002F@proctor.lawfirm","youtube",[32,37,41,44],{"name":33,"note":34,"phone":35,"email":36},"Head of client service","Watches over your case in person: where it stands, how long it takes, how well we keep in touch. Write here if something goes wrong.","+380 (67) 007-25-35","client@proctor-law-company.com",{"name":38,"note":39,"phone":40,"email":36},"New clients","Describe the situation, ask for a proposal and an estimate of the cost.",null,{"name":42,"note":43,"phone":40,"email":7},"General mailbox","Documents, invoices, contracts, official correspondence.",{"name":45,"note":46,"phone":40,"email":47},"Press and media","Comments, media enquiries, speakers for broadcasts.","press@proctor-law-company.com",{"address":49,"working_hours":50,"notes":51,"latitude":52,"longitude":53,"route_url":54},"Unit.City business centre, 3 Dorohozhytska Street, building 6, 9th floor, Kyiv","Mon – Fri: 9:00–19:00","Entry to the business centre through Gate 3. Parking for clients, entrance by appointment.",50.4681596,30.4594473,"https:\u002F\u002Fmaps.app.goo.gl\u002Fe6W7wKvXst1Bavyk7",{"name":56,"legal_address":57,"edrpou":58},"PROCTOR Law Firm LLC","68 Zhylianska Street, office 236, Kyiv, 01033","45162907",{"contacts":60,"home":61,"news":62,"policy":63,"practices":64,"questions":65,"reviews":66,"search":67,"team":68,"webinars":69},"contacts","home","news","privacy-policy","services","faq","reviews","search","team","webinars",{"data":71},[72,83,93,103,113,123,133,142,152,161,170,180,190],{"slug":73,"title":74,"excerpt":75,"topics":76,"icon":77,"group":82},"accounting-services","Accounting services","A practice for companies that put their accounting outside: bookkeeping, payroll and HR records, preparing and filing reports, restoring accounts, and dealings with the State Tax Service. The accountants work in one team with the tax lawyers.","Bookkeeping, payroll and HR, preparing and filing reports, restoring records, representation before the tax service",{"url":78,"alt":79,"width":80,"height":80,"sizes":81},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F65\u002Fbookkeeping.svg","Калькулятор і журнал обліку",52,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},"non_legal",{"slug":84,"title":85,"excerpt":86,"topics":87,"icon":88,"group":82},"audit","Audit","An independent check of the figures and documents of a business: audit of financial statements, tax and legal due diligence, counterparty checks and internal investigations. A report you can take to a bank, an investor or an owner.","Audit of financial statements, tax and legal due diligence, counterparty checks, internal investigations",{"url":89,"alt":90,"width":91,"height":80,"sizes":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F66\u002Faudit.svg","Документ під лупою",51,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":94,"title":95,"excerpt":96,"topics":97,"icon":98,"group":102},"banking-and-finance-law","Banking and finance law","A practice for financial institutions and for businesses that raise finance: credit and security documentation, regulatory compliance with the National Bank of Ukraine, fintech and currency regulation. Positioned on the side of lenders and of the financial sector.","Credit and security agreements, NBU compliance, AML, fintech",{"url":99,"alt":100,"width":80,"height":80,"sizes":101},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F59\u002Fbanking.svg","Будівля банку з колонами",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},"legal",{"slug":104,"title":105,"excerpt":106,"topics":107,"icon":108,"group":102},"competition-law-and-government-relations-gr","Competition law and government relations (GR)","A practice for companies whose main risk comes from the state as regulator: merger clearances and investigations by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, support during inspections and defence against administrative pressure, and, as a premium layer on top, influence over the rules of the game through lawmaking and advocacy.","AMCU clearances, investigations, public procurement, defence against state pressure",{"url":109,"alt":110,"width":111,"height":80,"sizes":112},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F62\u002Fantitrust.svg","Люди на подіумі",50,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":114,"title":115,"excerpt":116,"topics":117,"icon":118,"group":82},"consulting","Consulting","A practice for owners deciding what the configuration of their business should be: structuring companies and groups, tax planning, risk assessment, support for management decisions and investment projects. Work on the business model as a whole, not on an isolated question.","Structuring businesses and groups, tax planning, risk assessment, support for management decisions and investment projects",{"url":119,"alt":120,"width":121,"height":80,"sizes":122},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F64\u002Fconsulting.svg","Схема з людей",60,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":124,"title":125,"excerpt":126,"topics":127,"icon":128,"group":102},"corporate-law-and-ma","Corporate law and M&A","The flagship transactional practice: the legal foundation for owning, running and selling a business. It covers M&A deals, corporate structuring and the protection of owners' interests, together with adjacent areas - employment relations with staff and senior management, and the personal wealth matters of business owners (private clients).","M&A deals, due diligence, holdings, corporate disputes between owners",{"url":129,"alt":130,"width":80,"height":131,"sizes":132},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F54\u002Fcorporate.svg","Рукостискання",31,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":134,"title":135,"excerpt":136,"topics":137,"icon":138,"group":102},"criminal-law-compliance-and-sanctions","Criminal law, compliance and sanctions","The flagship business defence practice, built on the logic of \"before, during and after a crisis\": prevention of criminal law and sanctions risk (compliance), defence during searches, proceedings and investigations (White Collar Crime), and work on the consequences - from lifting asset freezes to delisting.","Searches, article 212 proceedings, seizure of assets, compliance, sanctions work",{"url":139,"alt":140,"width":91,"height":80,"sizes":141},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F57\u002Fcriminal.svg","Наручники",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":143,"title":144,"excerpt":145,"topics":146,"icon":147,"group":102},"customs-law-and-international-trade","Customs law and international trade","A single product for importers and exporters: from structuring the foreign trade contract to defence against adjustments of the customs value. One client context - goods crossing the border.","Customs value, UKT ZED classification, customs offences, foreign trade contracts",{"url":148,"alt":149,"width":150,"height":80,"sizes":151},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F56\u002Fcustoms.svg","Ящик із митними ярликами",54,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":153,"title":154,"excerpt":155,"topics":156,"icon":157,"group":102},"dispute-resolution-and-enforcement","Dispute resolution and enforcement","The full cycle of protecting a client's interests in a dispute: national courts of every jurisdiction and instance, international commercial and investment arbitration and, above all, turning a judgment won into money actually recovered.","Commercial disputes, debt recovery, arbitration, real enforcement of awards",{"url":158,"alt":159,"width":80,"height":80,"sizes":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F58\u002Fdisputes.svg","Суддівський молоток",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":162,"title":163,"excerpt":164,"topics":165,"icon":166,"group":102},"intellectual-property-and-data-protection","Intellectual property and data protection","Protection of the intangible assets of a business: brands, technology, content and trade secrets - plus the lawfulness of personal data processing and legal readiness for cyber incidents. A natural pair for technology and consumer companies.","Trademark registration, IP disputes, personal data, GDPR and cybersecurity",{"url":167,"alt":168,"width":80,"height":80,"sizes":169},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F63\u002Fintellectual-property.svg","Документ із печаткою",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":171,"title":172,"excerpt":173,"topics":174,"icon":175,"group":102},"real-estate-construction-and-land","Real estate, construction and land","A practice built around the main tangible asset of a business: commercial real estate deals, construction permitting, development projects and the full range of land matters - from the agricultural land market to the land banks of agricultural companies.","Commercial property, development, land law, disputes over assets",{"url":176,"alt":177,"width":178,"height":80,"sizes":179},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F61\u002Freal-estate.svg","Лупа над будинком",49,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":181,"title":182,"excerpt":183,"topics":184,"icon":185,"group":102},"restructuring-and-insolvency","Restructuring and insolvency","A separate practice for insolvency crises, deliberately kept apart from banking to avoid the conflict of \"creditor against debtor\" built into it. We work on the side of debtors, of creditors and of investors buying assets out of insolvency.","Insolvency, financial rehabilitation, subsidiary liability, fraudulent transactions",{"url":186,"alt":187,"width":188,"height":80,"sizes":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F60\u002Frestructuring.svg","Будівля банку з доларом на фронтоні та зламаними колонами",47,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":191,"title":192,"excerpt":193,"topics":194,"icon":195,"group":102},"tax-practice","Tax practice","A standalone practice with the strongest lead generation potential: protecting a business from additional tax assessments, blocked tax invoices and pressure from the tax authorities, together with the lawful optimisation of the tax burden.","Tax audits, appeals against assessments, unblocking tax invoices, transfer pricing and CFC rules",{"url":196,"alt":197,"width":198,"height":80,"sizes":199},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F55\u002Ftax.svg","Декларація з калькулятором",48,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"data":201},[202,222,239,253,267,281,295,309,323,337,351,365,379,393,407,421,435,449,463,477,491,505],{"slug":203,"title":204,"excerpt":205,"preview":206},"agribusiness","Agribusiness","Legal support for agribusiness is one of the key sector specialisations of PROCTOR. We work with agricultural producers, agricultural holdings, grain traders, processors and suppliers of inputs to the countryside. The key legal risks of the industry that we cover: the land bank and land share lease agreements, exports of grain and oilseeds, state regulation of the agricultural market and criminal law pressure on the owners of agricultural companies.",{"url":207,"alt":208,"width":209,"height":210,"sizes":211},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fagrobusiness.webp","Комбайн на пшеничному полі на світанку",1584,672,{"thumb":212,"card":216,"wide":220},{"url":213,"width":214,"height":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-thumb.webp",300,127,{"url":217,"width":218,"height":219},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-card.webp",800,339,{"url":221,"width":209,"height":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-wide.webp",{"slug":223,"title":224,"excerpt":225,"preview":226},"automotive","Automotive","PROCTOR serves importers and distributors of cars, dealer networks and manufacturers of automotive components. The key legal issues of the industry are distribution relations with global carmakers, the customs value of cars and components, warranty obligations and recalls, and the localisation of component production in Ukraine.",{"url":227,"alt":228,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":231},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fautomotive.webp","Ряди нових автомобілів на майданчику",704,384,{"thumb":232,"card":235,"wide":237},{"url":233,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-thumb.webp",164,{"url":236,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-card.webp",{"url":238,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-wide.webp",{"slug":240,"title":241,"excerpt":242,"preview":243},"aviation","Aviation","We work with airlines, airports, aircraft lessors and handling companies. The focus is on leasing and fleet financing under the Cape Town Convention, certification and regulatory matters of the State Aviation Service, carrier liability under the Montreal Convention, war risk insurance and legal preparation for the resumption of flights.",{"url":244,"alt":245,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":246},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Faviation.webp","Літак на пероні на світанку",{"thumb":247,"card":249,"wide":251},{"url":248,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-thumb.webp",{"url":250,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-card.webp",{"url":252,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-wide.webp",{"slug":254,"title":255,"excerpt":256,"preview":257},"banking-and-financial-institutions","Banking and financial institutions","PROCTOR works with banks, finance companies, credit unions, payment institutions and fintech businesses. The legal work is built at the intersection of the regulatory requirements of the National Bank of Ukraine, credit relations, financial monitoring (AML) and the recovery of non-performing loans (NPL).",{"url":258,"alt":259,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":260},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fbanks.webp","Світлий хол офісної будівлі",{"thumb":261,"card":263,"wide":265},{"url":262,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-thumb.webp",{"url":264,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-card.webp",{"url":266,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-wide.webp",{"slug":268,"title":269,"excerpt":270,"preview":271},"content-creators-and-educational-technology-edtech","Content creators and educational technology (EdTech)","We work with bloggers, influencers, online schools and educational platforms. The key legal issues of the segment: contracts with platforms and advertisers, taxation of income from YouTube, Instagram and Patreon, protection of author courses from leaks, public offer agreements of online schools and registration of a personal brand as a trade mark.",{"url":272,"alt":273,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":274},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fcreators.webp","Зал із кільцевим світлом і кріслами",{"thumb":275,"card":277,"wide":279},{"url":276,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-thumb.webp",{"url":278,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-card.webp",{"url":280,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-wide.webp",{"slug":282,"title":283,"excerpt":284,"preview":285},"defence-and-military-industry","Defence and military industry","PROCTOR supports manufacturers of weapons, defense tech companies and suppliers to the Defence Forces. The most dynamic sector of the economy with special regulation: licensing in the defence industry and clearances for access to state secrets, defence procurement and contracts with the Ministry of Defence, export control, dealings with Brave1 and structuring of foreign investment in the Ukrainian defence industry.",{"url":286,"alt":287,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":288},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fdefence.webp","Складальний цех військової техніки",{"thumb":289,"card":291,"wide":293},{"url":290,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-thumb.webp",{"url":292,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-card.webp",{"url":294,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-wide.webp",{"slug":296,"title":297,"excerpt":298,"preview":299},"energy","Energy","PROCTOR supports companies in generation (thermal, nuclear and renewable), distribution, supply and trading of electricity and gas. This is the most regulated industry of the economy, with a regulator of its own, the NEURC: licensing, tariff regulation, the electricity market, the \"green\" tariff, corporate PPAs and investment in renewable energy.",{"url":300,"alt":301,"width":209,"height":210,"sizes":302},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fenergy.webp","Сонячні панелі на заході сонця",{"thumb":303,"card":305,"wide":307},{"url":304,"width":214,"height":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-thumb.webp",{"url":306,"width":218,"height":219},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-card.webp",{"url":308,"width":209,"height":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-wide.webp",{"slug":310,"title":311,"excerpt":312,"preview":313},"gambling-and-lotteries","Gambling and lotteries","We work with online casinos, bookmakers, lottery operators and B2B suppliers of gaming software. A sector with high licensing requirements and a special tax regime: licensing of the gambling business, taxation of GGR and winnings, restrictions on gambling advertising, AML and verification of players.",{"url":314,"alt":315,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":316},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fgambling.webp","Ігровий зал казино з неоновим світлом",{"thumb":317,"card":319,"wide":321},{"url":318,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-thumb.webp",{"url":320,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-card.webp",{"url":322,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-wide.webp",{"slug":324,"title":325,"excerpt":326,"preview":327},"hospitality-and-leisure","Hospitality and leisure","PROCTOR supports hotels, restaurants, tour operators and entertainment venues. The key legal issues: franchises and management agreements with international hotel operators (HMA), lease of locations and alcohol licences for the restaurant business, licensing of tour operators and liability for the tourist product.",{"url":328,"alt":329,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":330},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fhospitality.webp","Зал ресторану в готелі",{"thumb":331,"card":333,"wide":335},{"url":332,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-thumb.webp",{"url":334,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-card.webp",{"url":336,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-wide.webp",{"slug":338,"title":339,"excerpt":340,"preview":341},"information-technology","Information technology","PROCTOR works with product and service IT companies, software developers and start-ups. The key legal topics of the industry are Diia.City residency and gig contracts, rights to code and software licensing (SaaS, EULA), venture rounds (SAFE, convertible notes), ESOP for teams and the international scaling of an IT business.",{"url":342,"alt":343,"width":209,"height":210,"sizes":344},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Finformation-technology.webp","Ряди серверних стійок у дата-центрі",{"thumb":345,"card":347,"wide":349},{"url":346,"width":214,"height":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-thumb.webp",{"url":348,"width":218,"height":219},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-card.webp",{"url":350,"width":209,"height":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-wide.webp",{"slug":352,"title":353,"excerpt":354,"preview":355},"insurance","Insurance","We support insurance companies, reinsurers and insurance intermediaries. The industry has been through a regulatory reset under the supervision of the National Bank of Ukraine: new solvency and corporate governance requirements under the Law on Insurance, insurance products and rules, insurance disputes and the insurance of war risks.",{"url":356,"alt":357,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":358},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Finsurance.webp","Скляний хмарочос знизу вгору",{"thumb":359,"card":361,"wide":363},{"url":360,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-thumb.webp",{"url":362,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-card.webp",{"url":364,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-wide.webp",{"slug":366,"title":367,"excerpt":368,"preview":369},"machinery-and-shipbuilding","Machinery and shipbuilding","We work with manufacturers of equipment, machinery and components and with shipbuilding enterprises. The specifics of the industry are long production cycles, contracts with advance payments and bank guarantees, international manufacturing cooperation, export control and certification of products under the technical regulations of Ukraine and the EU.",{"url":370,"alt":371,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":372},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fmachinery.webp","Виробничий цех із мостовим краном",{"thumb":373,"card":375,"wide":377},{"url":374,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-thumb.webp",{"url":376,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-card.webp",{"url":378,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-wide.webp",{"slug":380,"title":381,"excerpt":382,"preview":383},"media-and-advertising","Media and advertising","PROCTOR serves media holdings, online publications, advertising agencies and production companies. The legal work sits at the intersection of media regulation (the Law on Media, the National Council), advertising law, copyright in content and defamation disputes over the protection of business reputation.",{"url":384,"alt":385,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":386},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fmedia.webp","Порожній знімальний павільйон зі світлом",{"thumb":387,"card":389,"wide":391},{"url":388,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-thumb.webp",{"url":390,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-card.webp",{"url":392,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-wide.webp",{"slug":394,"title":395,"excerpt":396,"preview":397},"metals-and-mining","Metals and mining","PROCTOR supports steel mills, mining and ore processing enterprises and ferroalloy plants. This is the industry with the highest capital intensity and export orientation, sensitive to special subsoil use permits, electricity and transport tariffs, environmental regulation and preparation for CBAM.",{"url":398,"alt":399,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":400},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fmetallurgy.webp","Розливання розплавленого металу в цеху",{"thumb":401,"card":403,"wide":405},{"url":402,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-thumb.webp",{"url":404,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-card.webp",{"url":406,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-wide.webp",{"slug":408,"title":409,"excerpt":410,"preview":411},"natural-resources","Natural resources","We support oil and gas production, water use, forestry and the extraction of construction materials. The basis of the legal work is the permit system of subsoil use: special permits, auctions, production sharing agreements, rent payments and the environmental obligations of extraction projects.",{"url":412,"alt":413,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":414},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fnatural-resources.webp","Кар’єр із серпантинними дорогами",{"thumb":415,"card":417,"wide":419},{"url":416,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-thumb.webp",{"url":418,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-card.webp",{"url":420,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-wide.webp",{"slug":422,"title":423,"excerpt":424,"preview":425},"pharmaceuticals-and-healthcare","Pharmaceuticals and healthcare","PROCTOR supports manufacturers and importers of medicines, distributors, pharmacy chains, private clinics and laboratories. This is a hyper-regulated industry: state registration of medicines and medical devices, licensing and GMP\u002FGDP, advertising and promotion of medicines, public procurement by the Ministry of Health, clinical trials and medical practice.",{"url":426,"alt":427,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":428},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fpharmaceuticals.webp","Коридор фармацевтичного виробництва",{"thumb":429,"card":431,"wide":433},{"url":430,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-thumb.webp",{"url":432,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-card.webp",{"url":434,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-wide.webp",{"slug":436,"title":437,"excerpt":438,"preview":439},"private-equity","Private equity","PROCTOR serves private equity funds, venture funds and family offices, supporting the full investment cycle, from structuring the entry into capital (SHA, options, SAFE, convertible notes) and due diligence of portfolio companies to supporting exits and protecting the rights of a minority investor.",{"url":440,"alt":441,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":442},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fprivate-equity.webp","Переговорна з довгим столом і краєвидом на місто",{"thumb":443,"card":445,"wide":447},{"url":444,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-thumb.webp",{"url":446,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-card.webp",{"url":448,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-wide.webp",{"slug":450,"title":451,"excerpt":452,"preview":453},"public-sector","Public sector","We support state enterprises, public authorities, international donors and technical assistance projects. The legal work requires an understanding of public law: corporatisation of state companies and supervisory boards, public procurement in Prozorro, privatisation and post privatisation obligations, international assistance projects under the rules of donors.",{"url":454,"alt":455,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":456},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fpublic-sector.webp","Будівля державної установи вночі",{"thumb":457,"card":459,"wide":461},{"url":458,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-thumb.webp",{"url":460,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-card.webp",{"url":462,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-wide.webp",{"slug":464,"title":465,"excerpt":466,"preview":467},"real-estate-and-construction","Real estate and construction","PROCTOR supports developers of residential and commercial real estate, construction companies, investors in income producing property and management companies. The key areas: full cycle development projects under the new legislation on future real estate objects, commercial real estate deals, construction contracting and FIDIC, industrial parks and compensation for destroyed property (eVidnovlennia).",{"url":468,"alt":469,"width":209,"height":210,"sizes":470},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Freal-estate.webp","Незавершений поверх будівлі з краєвидом на місто",{"thumb":471,"card":473,"wide":475},{"url":472,"width":214,"height":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-thumb.webp",{"url":474,"width":218,"height":219},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-card.webp",{"url":476,"width":209,"height":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-wide.webp",{"slug":478,"title":479,"excerpt":480,"preview":481},"retail-and-consumer-goods-fmcg","Retail and consumer goods (FMCG)","We serve retail chains, distributors, manufacturers of consumer goods and e-commerce business. The legal work covers supply contracts with chains and retro bonuses, the rules of online sales and marketplace offers, consumer protection and inspections by the State Service for Food Safety and Consumer Protection, franchising and private label contract manufacturing.",{"url":482,"alt":483,"width":209,"height":210,"sizes":484},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Ffmcg.webp","Порожні стелажі торгового залу",{"thumb":485,"card":487,"wide":489},{"url":486,"width":214,"height":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-thumb.webp",{"url":488,"width":218,"height":219},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-card.webp",{"url":490,"width":209,"height":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-wide.webp",{"slug":492,"title":493,"excerpt":494,"preview":495},"telecommunications","Telecommunications","We support mobile and fixed line operators, internet providers and infrastructure operators. A regulated sector supervised by the National Commission for Electronic Communications: authorisation of activity, radio frequency spectrum licences, access to infrastructure, interconnection and roaming, protection of subscriber data.",{"url":496,"alt":497,"width":229,"height":230,"sizes":498},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Ftelecommunications.webp","Вежа мобільного зв’язку в сутінках",{"thumb":499,"card":501,"wide":503},{"url":500,"width":214,"height":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-thumb.webp",{"url":502,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-card.webp",{"url":504,"width":229,"height":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-wide.webp",{"slug":506,"title":507,"excerpt":508,"preview":509},"transport-and-infrastructure","Transport and infrastructure","PROCTOR supports logistics operators, ports, rail and road carriers and terminals. The legal work covers international carriage (CMR, SMGS, maritime law), port concessions and relations with the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority, contracts with Ukrainian Railways, public private partnership and permit matters of road carriers.",{"url":510,"alt":511,"width":209,"height":210,"sizes":512},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Ftransport.webp","Колона вантажівок на трасі",{"thumb":513,"card":515,"wide":517},{"url":514,"width":214,"height":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-thumb.webp",{"url":516,"width":218,"height":219},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-card.webp",{"url":518,"width":209,"height":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-wide.webp",{"type":520,"data":521},"service",{"slug":522,"alternates":523,"title":525,"excerpt":526,"poster":527,"content":537,"stages_heading":538,"stages_note":539,"stages":540,"pricing_heading":556,"pricing_note":557,"pricing":558,"meta_title":568,"meta_description":569,"updated_at":570,"practice":571,"industries":572,"related_services":573,"lawyer":586,"questions":609},"public-advocacy-and-lawmaking",{"en":522,"uk":524},"publichna-advokatsiia-ta-zakonotvorchist","Public advocacy and lawmaking","We draft bills, government resolutions and ministerial orders with a full set of accompanying documents, analyse the regulatory impact of initiatives on business and give expert opinions on draft acts. We present the position of the industry in parliamentary committees, ministries and regulators, work through business associations and run advocacy campaigns.",{"url":528,"alt":529,"width":209,"height":210,"sizes":530},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F191\u002Fpublichna-advokatsiia-ta-zakonotvorchist.webp","Виступ із трибуни перед залою засідань із прапором України",{"thumb":531,"card":533,"wide":535},{"url":532,"width":214,"height":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F191\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublichna-advokatsiia-ta-zakonotvorchist-thumb.webp",{"url":534,"width":218,"height":219},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F191\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublichna-advokatsiia-ta-zakonotvorchist-card.webp",{"url":536,"width":209,"height":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F191\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublichna-advokatsiia-ta-zakonotvorchist-wide.webp","\u003Ch2>Drafting of bills and subordinate legislation\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Preparation of the texts of bills, government resolutions and ministerial orders with a full set of accompanying documents: explanatory notes, comparative tables, regulatory impact analysis.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Good legislation is shaped with the active involvement of business.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The PROCTOR team supports legislative initiatives from the moment the idea arises to the adoption of the legal act.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>We analyse international experience, current legislation and the economic consequences of the future changes, and prepare bills, comparative tables, legal opinions and expert materials.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>This approach allows our clients to take part in shaping the regulatory environment of their industry.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Analysis of the regulatory impact on business\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Monitoring and assessment of legislative initiatives that touch the interests of the client: forecasting the consequences, preparation of comments and proposals within public consultations.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>A bill that looks like a technical amendment today may change the economics of an entire industry tomorrow. The PROCTOR team monitors and assesses legislative initiatives that touch the interests of the client: forecasting the consequences, preparation of comments and proposals within public consultations.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The client learns about regulatory threats and opportunities earlier than competitors - and has time to influence the rules of the game while they are still being formed.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Representation of the interests of an industry before the authorities\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Conveying the consolidated position of business to the relevant parliamentary committees, ministries and regulators: participation in working groups, hearings and conciliation meetings.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>In the business environment of today legal protection is no longer limited to court proceedings or advice. For many industries, professional interaction with the state, timely response to legislative changes and participation of business in shaping regulatory policy are decisive.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The PROCTOR team treats Government Relations as a strategic instrument of business development. We help companies build legal communication with state authorities without going beyond the law, the principles of transparency and professional ethics.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>We analyse the regulatory environment, identify potential risks for the business, develop a strategy of interaction with state bodies and support the client while that strategy is being implemented.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Our approach allows business not only to react to changes in legislation but also to be a participant in the processes that shape the rules for an entire industry.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Work with business associations and committees\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Forming industry coalitions and working through employer organisations and business associations to strengthen the negotiating position in dialogue with the state.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The development of a business depends more and more on the ability of the company to take part in professional industry organisations and to influence the formation of market rules.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>The PROCTOR team helps clients build effective interaction with business associations, professional organisations, chambers of commerce and industry and international organisations.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>We provide legal support for such interaction, helping clients to represent their interests effectively at industry level.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Expert opinions on draft legal acts\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Legal expert review of draft legal acts: compliance with the Constitution, with statutes, with the obligations of Ukraine under the Association Agreement with the EU and with EU law.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>A good legal opinion is able to stop a harmful regulatory initiative while it is still a draft. PROCTOR carries out expert review of draft legal acts: compliance with the Constitution, with the laws of Ukraine, with the obligations under the Association Agreement with the EU and with EU law.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Our opinions are used in public consultations, in parliamentary committees and in advocacy campaigns - they are written so that they cannot be ignored.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Advocacy campaigns for changes in legislation\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Planning and running campaigns to change or block regulatory initiatives: strategy, messages, stakeholder map, coordination of public and non public instruments within the law.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>Changing legislation is a project with its own strategy, stakeholders and timeline, not a series of letters to a ministry. The PROCTOR team plans and runs advocacy campaigns to change or block regulatory initiatives: messages, stakeholder map, coordination of public and non public instruments within the law.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>We combine legal expertise with experience of work at the Federation of Employers of Ukraine - and take campaigns through to a measurable result: a rule adopted, changed or stopped.\u003C\u002Fp>","How we run an advocacy project","From an assessment of a regulatory initiative to a rule that is adopted, amended or stopped, and the acts made under it.",[541,544,547,550,553],{"title":542,"description":543},"Assessment of the initiative","We take apart the draft act and calculate what it changes in the economics of the client and of the industry. The outcome is an opinion: support the rule, amend it or stop it.",{"title":545,"description":546},"Strategy and stakeholder map","We identify who takes the decision, who has influence and who loses from the rule. We form the messages, the timeline and the set of public and non-public instruments.",{"title":548,"description":549},"Rule text and its papers","We write the bill, the resolution or the order together with the explanatory note, the comparative table and the regulatory impact analysis.",{"title":551,"description":552},"Carrying the position through","We present the position in parliamentary committees, ministries and regulators, work through business associations and take part in working groups and hearings.",{"title":554,"description":555},"Support through to the result","We carry the rule through to adoption, amendment or rejection and follow the subordinate acts that will decide how it works in practice.","Formats of advocacy work","We choose by whether one opinion on a draft act is needed or the carrying of a rule through to a result.",[559,562,565],{"title":560,"description":561},"Expert opinion on a draft","We carry out a legal review of a draft act: compliance with the Constitution, with statutes and with the obligations under the Association Agreement with the EU. The opinion is ready for consultations.",{"title":563,"description":564},"Drafting an act with papers","We prepare the text of a bill, a resolution or an order with an explanatory note, a comparative table and a regulatory impact analysis.",{"title":566,"description":567},"Advocacy campaign","We run the full project of changing the rules: strategy, stakeholders, the text of the rule, representation before the authorities and work with business associations.","Drafting bills and government relations - PROCTOR","Drafting of bills, regulatory impact analysis, expert review of draft acts and representation of industry interests before the authorities. PROCTOR","2026-08-28T19:29:50+00:00",{"slug":104,"title":105},[],[574,578,582],{"slug":575,"title":576,"excerpt":577},"government-relations-and-protection-from-state-pressure","Government relations and protection from state pressure","We support inspections by the State Tax Service, the State Labour Service, the State Service for Food Safety and Consumer Protection and other bodies, and prepare objections to inspection reports. We obtain licences, permits and approvals and challenge refusals. We build communication with regulators and law enforcement agencies, challenge orders, fines and inaction of the authorities, and counter systemic pressure on business.",{"slug":579,"title":580,"excerpt":581},"merger-clearance-and-antitrust-investigations","Merger clearance and antitrust investigations","We analyse whether clearance from the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine is needed in M&A deals, prepare applications for concentrations and concerted actions and support their review through to the decision of the Committee. We represent companies in cases on abuse of a dominant position and anticompetitive concerted actions, and challenge decisions and fines of the Antimonopoly Committee in court, including with a stay of enforcement.",{"slug":583,"title":584,"excerpt":585},"public-procurement","Public procurement","Representation before the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine as the procurement review body: complaints about discriminatory tender conditions and unlawful decisions of contracting authorities, defence of winners against complaints by competitors.",{"slug":587,"title":588,"position":589,"photo":590,"practices":605},"iryna-sudeikina","Iryna Sudeikina","Counsel, attorney at law",{"url":591,"alt":40,"width":592,"height":593,"sizes":594},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F202\u002Ff9a566c9-1427-4b32-8a7d-1d3d33386ef0.webp",1320,1769,{"thumb":595,"card":598,"wide":601},{"url":596,"width":597,"height":214},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F202\u002Fconversions\u002Ff9a566c9-1427-4b32-8a7d-1d3d33386ef0-thumb.webp",224,{"url":599,"width":600,"height":218},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F202\u002Fconversions\u002Ff9a566c9-1427-4b32-8a7d-1d3d33386ef0-card.webp",597,{"url":602,"width":603,"height":604},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F202\u002Fconversions\u002Ff9a566c9-1427-4b32-8a7d-1d3d33386ef0-wide.webp",1194,1600,[606,607,608],{"slug":124,"title":125},{"slug":153,"title":154},{"slug":191,"title":192},[610,618,626],{"id":611,"question":612,"answer":613,"practices":614,"industries":616,"legal_fields":617},25,"When does a deal need merger clearance?","\u003Cp>When the parties’ figures exceed the statutory thresholds for asset value or turnover. Closing without the clearance you needed brings a heavy fine and the risk that the deal is invalidated, so the thresholds are tested while the deal is still being structured and the clearance period is built into the closing timetable.\u003C\u002Fp>",[615],{"slug":104,"title":105},[],[],{"id":619,"question":620,"answer":621,"practices":622,"industries":624,"legal_fields":625},26,"What to do when an antitrust request or inspection arrives?","\u003Cp>Answer on time and precisely: failing to provide information and providing false information carry separate fines, sometimes larger than the penalty in the main case. Before replying, work out which market and which conduct are being examined, align the position across the group, and review the internal correspondence that usually ends up being the evidence.\u003C\u002Fp>",[623],{"slug":104,"title":105},[],[],{"id":627,"question":628,"answer":629,"practices":630,"industries":632,"legal_fields":633},27,"What is GR and how does it differ from pulling strings?","\u003Cp>GR is systematic, transparent engagement between business and the authorities: taking part in public consultations and working groups, preparing positions and analysis on draft acts, communicating through associations. It runs on open procedures and documents, so it creates no corruption exposure and works over a longer horizon than personal arrangements do.\u003C\u002Fp>",[631],{"slug":104,"title":105},[],[]]