[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings:en":3,"resolve:customs-law-and-international-trade:en":70,"practices:en":318,"industries:en":440},{"phones":4,"email":7,"tagline":8,"links":9,"channels":31,"office":48,"company":55,"pages":59},[5,6],"+380 (73) 909-15-00","+380 (63) 712-22-02","office@proctor-law-company.com","A team of experienced attorneys and lawyers that defends your rights and your opportunities.",[10,13,16,19,22,25,28],{"url":11,"network":12},"https:\u002F\u002Ft.me\u002Fproctor_consultant_bot","telegram",{"url":14,"network":15},"viber:\u002F\u002Fchat?number=%2B380739091500","viber",{"url":17,"network":18},"https:\u002F\u002Fwa.me\u002F380739091500","whatsapp",{"url":20,"network":21},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fproctor.lawfirm","instagram",{"url":23,"network":24},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tiktok.com\u002F@proctor.lawcompany","tiktok",{"url":26,"network":27},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FLawfirmProctor\u002F","facebook",{"url":29,"network":30},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002F@proctor.lawfirm","youtube",[32,37,41,44],{"name":33,"note":34,"phone":35,"email":36},"Head of client service","Watches over your case in person: where it stands, how long it takes, how well we keep in touch. Write here if something goes wrong.","+380 (67) 007-25-35","client@proctor-law-company.com",{"name":38,"note":39,"phone":40,"email":36},"New clients","Describe the situation, ask for a proposal and an estimate of the cost.",null,{"name":42,"note":43,"phone":40,"email":7},"General mailbox","Documents, invoices, contracts, official correspondence.",{"name":45,"note":46,"phone":40,"email":47},"Press and media","Comments, media enquiries, speakers for broadcasts.","press@proctor-law-company.com",{"address":49,"working_hours":50,"notes":51,"latitude":52,"longitude":53,"route_url":54},"Unit.City business centre, 3 Dorohozhytska Street, building 6, 9th floor, Kyiv","Mon – Fri: 9:00–19:00","Entry to the business centre through Gate 3. Parking for clients, entrance by appointment.",50.4681596,30.4594473,"https:\u002F\u002Fmaps.app.goo.gl\u002Fe6W7wKvXst1Bavyk7",{"name":56,"legal_address":57,"edrpou":58},"PROCTOR Law Firm LLC","68 Zhylianska Street, office 236, Kyiv, 01033","45162907",{"contacts":60,"home":61,"news":62,"policy":63,"practices":64,"questions":65,"reviews":66,"search":67,"team":68,"webinars":69},"contacts","home","news","privacy-policy","services","faq","reviews","search","team","webinars",{"type":71,"data":72},"practice",{"slug":73,"alternates":74,"title":76,"group":77,"excerpt":78,"poster":79,"icon":95,"content":101,"stages_heading":102,"stages_note":103,"stages":104,"pricing_heading":120,"pricing_note":121,"pricing":122,"meta_title":132,"meta_description":133,"updated_at":134,"industries":135,"services":256,"lawyer":40,"lawyers":269,"case_studies":289,"webinars":290,"news":291,"reviews":292,"questions":293},"customs-law-and-international-trade",{"en":73,"uk":75},"mytne-pravo-ta-mizhnarodna-torhivlia","Customs law and international trade","legal","A single product for importers and exporters: from structuring the foreign trade contract to defence against adjustments of the customs value. One client context - goods crossing the border.",{"url":80,"alt":81,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":84},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F142\u002Fmytne-pravo-ta-mizhnarodna-torhivlia.webp","Постать іде проходом між штабелями контейнерів і вантажівками в тумані",1584,672,{"thumb":85,"card":89,"wide":93},{"url":86,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F142\u002Fconversions\u002Fmytne-pravo-ta-mizhnarodna-torhivlia-thumb.webp",300,127,{"url":90,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F142\u002Fconversions\u002Fmytne-pravo-ta-mizhnarodna-torhivlia-card.webp",800,339,{"url":94,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F142\u002Fconversions\u002Fmytne-pravo-ta-mizhnarodna-torhivlia-wide.webp",{"url":96,"alt":97,"width":98,"height":99,"sizes":100},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F56\u002Fcustoms.svg","Ящик із митними ярликами",54,52,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},"\u003Ch2>Why businesses choose this PROCTOR practice\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>International trade no longer consists only of customs clearance or the signing of a contract. Every foreign trade transaction involves customs, tax, currency, sanctions, corporate and international commercial law at the same time.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>That is why the PROCTOR team supports international business comprehensively. We assess the whole chain of foreign trade activity - from structuring the international transaction and signing the contract through to customs clearance, currency control, dispute resolution and the enforcement of court or arbitral awards.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>For our clients this means not support for a separate legal step, but a secure model of international business, able to work amid a changing regulatory environment, international sanctions, trade restrictions and a high level of state control.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>It is this approach that gives foreign trade activity its stability, protects investment and supports the long-term growth of an international business.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Customs clearance of complex goods\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Legal support for the import and export of goods under non-standard regimes: tolling raw materials, temporary admission, processing, re-export. Preparation of the documents that evidence value and origin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Country of origin and preferential regimes\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Confirming the preferential origin of goods so that the reduced duty rates under free trade agreements apply (the EU, EFTA, Canada, the United Kingdom). Defence during the verification of certificates of origin.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Defence in smuggling cases\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Criminal defence in proceedings concerning smuggling and evasion of customs payments. Drawing the line between administrative and criminal liability, and work with valuation expert reports.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Ch2>Authorised economic operator (AEO)\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\u003Cp>Support in obtaining AEO status, which simplifies customs formalities: assessing compliance with the criteria, preparing for self-assessment and for the review by the customs authority.\u003C\u002Fp>","How we run a foreign trade transaction","The path from checking the contract and the goods to customs clearance, settlements and defence in a dispute.",[105,108,111,114,117],{"title":106,"description":107},"Audit of the transaction","We go through the contract, the goods, the logistics and the settlement scheme, and find the places where customs or the bank will ask questions. The client receives a list of the risks.",{"title":109,"description":110},"Classification and customs value","We determine the UKTZED code, the country of origin and the structure of the customs value. We prepare the documents that evidence price and origin before the declaration is filed.",{"title":112,"description":113},"Support during clearance","We work with the declarant and the broker during clearance, answer requests from customs for additional documents, and record the grounds of every decision for a later defence.",{"title":115,"description":116},"Currency supervision of settlements","We track the statutory deadlines for settlements under exports and imports, prepare the documents that remove the transaction from currency supervision, and close the bank's questions.",{"title":118,"description":119},"Defence in a dispute","We challenge customs decisions administratively and in court, and handle customs offence cases and commercial disputes under the contract through to enforcement of the award.","Formats of foreign trade support","We choose the format by the volume of foreign trade: from a single delivery to the standing support of the whole line.",[123,126,129],{"title":124,"description":125},"Legal review of a transaction","A one-off check of the contract, the commodity code and the documents of a single delivery. The result is a written opinion with the risks and what should be corrected before shipment.",{"title":127,"description":128},"One delivery end to end","We run a particular delivery from the signing of the contract to the release of the goods and the removal of the transaction from currency supervision, including replies to customs.",{"title":130,"description":131},"Standing foreign trade support","A team assigned to the import and export line: template contracts, classification rulings, work with the bank and defence in the customs disputes of the company.","Customs lawyers - customs law and trade | PROCTOR","Challenges to customs value, tariff classification disputes, defence in customs offence cases and support for foreign trade. Customs lawyers at PROCTOR.","2026-09-01T20:23:51+00:00",[136,149,165,178,191,204,217,230,243],{"slug":137,"title":138,"preview":139},"agribusiness","Agribusiness",{"url":140,"alt":141,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":142},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fagrobusiness.webp","Комбайн на пшеничному полі на світанку",{"thumb":143,"card":145,"wide":147},{"url":144,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-thumb.webp",{"url":146,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-card.webp",{"url":148,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-wide.webp",{"slug":150,"title":151,"preview":152},"automotive","Automotive",{"url":153,"alt":154,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":157},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fautomotive.webp","Ряди нових автомобілів на майданчику",704,384,{"thumb":158,"card":161,"wide":163},{"url":159,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-thumb.webp",164,{"url":162,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-card.webp",{"url":164,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-wide.webp",{"slug":166,"title":167,"preview":168},"aviation","Aviation",{"url":169,"alt":170,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":171},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Faviation.webp","Літак на пероні на світанку",{"thumb":172,"card":174,"wide":176},{"url":173,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-thumb.webp",{"url":175,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-card.webp",{"url":177,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-wide.webp",{"slug":179,"title":180,"preview":181},"defence-and-military-industry","Defence and military industry",{"url":182,"alt":183,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fdefence.webp","Складальний цех військової техніки",{"thumb":185,"card":187,"wide":189},{"url":186,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-thumb.webp",{"url":188,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-card.webp",{"url":190,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-wide.webp",{"slug":192,"title":193,"preview":194},"machinery-and-shipbuilding","Machinery and shipbuilding",{"url":195,"alt":196,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":197},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fmachinery.webp","Виробничий цех із мостовим краном",{"thumb":198,"card":200,"wide":202},{"url":199,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-thumb.webp",{"url":201,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-card.webp",{"url":203,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-wide.webp",{"slug":205,"title":206,"preview":207},"metals-and-mining","Metals and mining",{"url":208,"alt":209,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fmetallurgy.webp","Розливання розплавленого металу в цеху",{"thumb":211,"card":213,"wide":215},{"url":212,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-thumb.webp",{"url":214,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-card.webp",{"url":216,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-wide.webp",{"slug":218,"title":219,"preview":220},"pharmaceuticals-and-healthcare","Pharmaceuticals and healthcare",{"url":221,"alt":222,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":223},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fpharmaceuticals.webp","Коридор фармацевтичного виробництва",{"thumb":224,"card":226,"wide":228},{"url":225,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-thumb.webp",{"url":227,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-card.webp",{"url":229,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-wide.webp",{"slug":231,"title":232,"preview":233},"retail-and-consumer-goods-fmcg","Retail and consumer goods (FMCG)",{"url":234,"alt":235,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":236},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Ffmcg.webp","Порожні стелажі торгового залу",{"thumb":237,"card":239,"wide":241},{"url":238,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-thumb.webp",{"url":240,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-card.webp",{"url":242,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-wide.webp",{"slug":244,"title":245,"preview":246},"transport-and-infrastructure","Transport and infrastructure",{"url":247,"alt":248,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":249},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Ftransport.webp","Колона вантажівок на трасі",{"thumb":250,"card":252,"wide":254},{"url":251,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-thumb.webp",{"url":253,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-card.webp",{"url":255,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-wide.webp",[257,261,265],{"slug":258,"title":259,"excerpt":260},"challenging-customs-value-adjustments","Challenging customs value adjustments","Cancelling customs decisions that increase the customs value of goods, both administratively and in court. Recovering customs payments overpaid to the budget.",{"slug":262,"title":263,"excerpt":264},"customs-disputes-tariff-classification-and-customs-offences","Customs disputes: tariff classification and customs offences","We defend the declarant's position on the commodity code that determines duty rates and non-tariff measures: we obtain advance classification rulings and challenge decisions of the customs authority changing the code. We handle customs offence cases, challenge reports and rulings, and prevent the confiscation of goods and vehicles.",{"slug":266,"title":267,"excerpt":268},"international-trade-and-foreign-trade-contracts","International trade and foreign trade contracts","We draft foreign trade contracts and select Incoterms 2020 terms, and we support currency supervision of settlements and export control of dual-use goods. We represent producers and importers in anti-dumping and safeguard investigations, help to overcome barriers on foreign markets and handle disputes under the Vienna Convention.",[270],{"slug":271,"title":272,"position":273,"photo":274},"svitlana-troshchynska","Svitlana Troshchynska","Senior Counsel, attorney at law",{"url":275,"alt":40,"width":276,"height":277,"sizes":278},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F201\u002F7d76eb1f-002a-42a2-83f7-5f9f7a66e98e.webp",1320,1973,{"thumb":279,"card":282,"wide":285},{"url":280,"width":281,"height":87},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F201\u002Fconversions\u002F7d76eb1f-002a-42a2-83f7-5f9f7a66e98e-thumb.webp",201,{"url":283,"width":284,"height":91},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F201\u002Fconversions\u002F7d76eb1f-002a-42a2-83f7-5f9f7a66e98e-card.webp",535,{"url":286,"width":287,"height":288},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F201\u002Fconversions\u002F7d76eb1f-002a-42a2-83f7-5f9f7a66e98e-wide.webp",1070,1600,[],[],[],[],[294,302,310],{"id":295,"question":296,"answer":297,"practices":298,"industries":300,"legal_fields":301},7,"What to do about a customs value adjustment decision?","\u003Cp>The goods can be released against a guarantee so business continues, while the decision is challenged: first before customs with additional evidence of the price, then in court. Case law in this category mostly favours the importer where the price is backed by the contract, the invoice, the payment and the transport documents, and the overpaid duties are refunded.\u003C\u002Fp>",[299],{"slug":73,"title":76},[],[],{"id":303,"question":304,"answer":305,"practices":306,"industries":308,"legal_fields":309},8,"How is a customs tariff classification challenged?","\u003Cp>The position is built on the characteristics of the goods: technical documentation, an expert opinion, the classification practice for similar goods. To avoid arguing after import, it is worth obtaining an advance customs ruling on classification: it binds the authorities and removes the risk of additional duty.\u003C\u002Fp>",[307],{"slug":73,"title":76},[],[],{"id":311,"question":312,"answer":313,"practices":314,"industries":316,"legal_fields":317},9,"What does authorised economic operator status give?","\u003Cp>Simplified customs formalities: fewer checks, priority clearance, access to simplified procedures and to your own storage sites. In exchange the company has to prove financial stability, transparent accounting, a secure supply chain and a clean compliance record, so preparing for authorisation usually takes several months.\u003C\u002Fp>",[315],{"slug":73,"title":76},[],[],{"data":319},[320,330,340,349,359,369,379,388,392,401,410,420,430],{"slug":321,"title":322,"excerpt":323,"topics":324,"icon":325,"group":329},"accounting-services","Accounting services","A practice for companies that put their accounting outside: bookkeeping, payroll and HR records, preparing and filing reports, restoring accounts, and dealings with the State Tax Service. The accountants work in one team with the tax lawyers.","Bookkeeping, payroll and HR, preparing and filing reports, restoring records, representation before the tax service",{"url":326,"alt":327,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":328},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F65\u002Fbookkeeping.svg","Калькулятор і журнал обліку",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},"non_legal",{"slug":331,"title":332,"excerpt":333,"topics":334,"icon":335,"group":329},"audit","Audit","An independent check of the figures and documents of a business: audit of financial statements, tax and legal due diligence, counterparty checks and internal investigations. A report you can take to a bank, an investor or an owner.","Audit of financial statements, tax and legal due diligence, counterparty checks, internal investigations",{"url":336,"alt":337,"width":338,"height":99,"sizes":339},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F66\u002Faudit.svg","Документ під лупою",51,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":341,"title":342,"excerpt":343,"topics":344,"icon":345,"group":77},"banking-and-finance-law","Banking and finance law","A practice for financial institutions and for businesses that raise finance: credit and security documentation, regulatory compliance with the National Bank of Ukraine, fintech and currency regulation. Positioned on the side of lenders and of the financial sector.","Credit and security agreements, NBU compliance, AML, fintech",{"url":346,"alt":347,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":348},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F59\u002Fbanking.svg","Будівля банку з колонами",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":350,"title":351,"excerpt":352,"topics":353,"icon":354,"group":77},"competition-law-and-government-relations-gr","Competition law and government relations (GR)","A practice for companies whose main risk comes from the state as regulator: merger clearances and investigations by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, support during inspections and defence against administrative pressure, and, as a premium layer on top, influence over the rules of the game through lawmaking and advocacy.","AMCU clearances, investigations, public procurement, defence against state pressure",{"url":355,"alt":356,"width":357,"height":99,"sizes":358},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F62\u002Fantitrust.svg","Люди на подіумі",50,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":360,"title":361,"excerpt":362,"topics":363,"icon":364,"group":329},"consulting","Consulting","A practice for owners deciding what the configuration of their business should be: structuring companies and groups, tax planning, risk assessment, support for management decisions and investment projects. Work on the business model as a whole, not on an isolated question.","Structuring businesses and groups, tax planning, risk assessment, support for management decisions and investment projects",{"url":365,"alt":366,"width":367,"height":99,"sizes":368},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F64\u002Fconsulting.svg","Схема з людей",60,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":370,"title":371,"excerpt":372,"topics":373,"icon":374,"group":77},"corporate-law-and-ma","Corporate law and M&A","The flagship transactional practice: the legal foundation for owning, running and selling a business. It covers M&A deals, corporate structuring and the protection of owners' interests, together with adjacent areas - employment relations with staff and senior management, and the personal wealth matters of business owners (private clients).","M&A deals, due diligence, holdings, corporate disputes between owners",{"url":375,"alt":376,"width":99,"height":377,"sizes":378},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F54\u002Fcorporate.svg","Рукостискання",31,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":380,"title":381,"excerpt":382,"topics":383,"icon":384,"group":77},"criminal-law-compliance-and-sanctions","Criminal law, compliance and sanctions","The flagship business defence practice, built on the logic of \"before, during and after a crisis\": prevention of criminal law and sanctions risk (compliance), defence during searches, proceedings and investigations (White Collar Crime), and work on the consequences - from lifting asset freezes to delisting.","Searches, article 212 proceedings, seizure of assets, compliance, sanctions work",{"url":385,"alt":386,"width":338,"height":99,"sizes":387},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F57\u002Fcriminal.svg","Наручники",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":73,"title":76,"excerpt":78,"topics":389,"icon":390,"group":77},"Customs value, UKT ZED classification, customs offences, foreign trade contracts",{"url":96,"alt":97,"width":98,"height":99,"sizes":391},{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":393,"title":394,"excerpt":395,"topics":396,"icon":397,"group":77},"dispute-resolution-and-enforcement","Dispute resolution and enforcement","The full cycle of protecting a client's interests in a dispute: national courts of every jurisdiction and instance, international commercial and investment arbitration and, above all, turning a judgment won into money actually recovered.","Commercial disputes, debt recovery, arbitration, real enforcement of awards",{"url":398,"alt":399,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":400},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F58\u002Fdisputes.svg","Суддівський молоток",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":402,"title":403,"excerpt":404,"topics":405,"icon":406,"group":77},"intellectual-property-and-data-protection","Intellectual property and data protection","Protection of the intangible assets of a business: brands, technology, content and trade secrets - plus the lawfulness of personal data processing and legal readiness for cyber incidents. A natural pair for technology and consumer companies.","Trademark registration, IP disputes, personal data, GDPR and cybersecurity",{"url":407,"alt":408,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":409},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F63\u002Fintellectual-property.svg","Документ із печаткою",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":411,"title":412,"excerpt":413,"topics":414,"icon":415,"group":77},"real-estate-construction-and-land","Real estate, construction and land","A practice built around the main tangible asset of a business: commercial real estate deals, construction permitting, development projects and the full range of land matters - from the agricultural land market to the land banks of agricultural companies.","Commercial property, development, land law, disputes over assets",{"url":416,"alt":417,"width":418,"height":99,"sizes":419},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F61\u002Freal-estate.svg","Лупа над будинком",49,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":421,"title":422,"excerpt":423,"topics":424,"icon":425,"group":77},"restructuring-and-insolvency","Restructuring and insolvency","A separate practice for insolvency crises, deliberately kept apart from banking to avoid the conflict of \"creditor against debtor\" built into it. We work on the side of debtors, of creditors and of investors buying assets out of insolvency.","Insolvency, financial rehabilitation, subsidiary liability, fraudulent transactions",{"url":426,"alt":427,"width":428,"height":99,"sizes":429},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F60\u002Frestructuring.svg","Будівля банку з доларом на фронтоні та зламаними колонами",47,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":431,"title":432,"excerpt":433,"topics":434,"icon":435,"group":77},"tax-practice","Tax practice","A standalone practice with the strongest lead generation potential: protecting a business from additional tax assessments, blocked tax invoices and pressure from the tax authorities, together with the lawful optimisation of the tax burden.","Tax audits, appeals against assessments, unblocking tax invoices, transfer pricing and CFC rules",{"url":436,"alt":437,"width":438,"height":99,"sizes":439},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F55\u002Ftax.svg","Декларація з калькулятором",48,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"data":441},[442,449,456,463,477,491,498,512,526,540,554,568,575,589,596,610,617,631,645,659,666,680],{"slug":137,"title":138,"excerpt":443,"preview":444},"Legal support for agribusiness is one of the key sector specialisations of PROCTOR. We work with agricultural producers, agricultural holdings, grain traders, processors and suppliers of inputs to the countryside. The key legal risks of the industry that we cover: the land bank and land share lease agreements, exports of grain and oilseeds, state regulation of the agricultural market and criminal law pressure on the owners of agricultural companies.",{"url":140,"alt":141,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":445},{"thumb":446,"card":447,"wide":448},{"url":144,"width":87,"height":88},{"url":146,"width":91,"height":92},{"url":148,"width":82,"height":83},{"slug":150,"title":151,"excerpt":450,"preview":451},"PROCTOR serves importers and distributors of cars, dealer networks and manufacturers of automotive components. The key legal issues of the industry are distribution relations with global carmakers, the customs value of cars and components, warranty obligations and recalls, and the localisation of component production in Ukraine.",{"url":153,"alt":154,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":452},{"thumb":453,"card":454,"wide":455},{"url":159,"width":87,"height":160},{"url":162,"width":155,"height":156},{"url":164,"width":155,"height":156},{"slug":166,"title":167,"excerpt":457,"preview":458},"We work with airlines, airports, aircraft lessors and handling companies. The focus is on leasing and fleet financing under the Cape Town Convention, certification and regulatory matters of the State Aviation Service, carrier liability under the Montreal Convention, war risk insurance and legal preparation for the resumption of flights.",{"url":169,"alt":170,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":459},{"thumb":460,"card":461,"wide":462},{"url":173,"width":87,"height":160},{"url":175,"width":155,"height":156},{"url":177,"width":155,"height":156},{"slug":464,"title":465,"excerpt":466,"preview":467},"banking-and-financial-institutions","Banking and financial institutions","PROCTOR works with banks, finance companies, credit unions, payment institutions and fintech businesses. The legal work is built at the intersection of the regulatory requirements of the National Bank of Ukraine, credit relations, financial monitoring (AML) and the recovery of non-performing loans (NPL).",{"url":468,"alt":469,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":470},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fbanks.webp","Світлий хол офісної будівлі",{"thumb":471,"card":473,"wide":475},{"url":472,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-thumb.webp",{"url":474,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-card.webp",{"url":476,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-wide.webp",{"slug":478,"title":479,"excerpt":480,"preview":481},"content-creators-and-educational-technology-edtech","Content creators and educational technology (EdTech)","We work with bloggers, influencers, online schools and educational platforms. The key legal issues of the segment: contracts with platforms and advertisers, taxation of income from YouTube, Instagram and Patreon, protection of author courses from leaks, public offer agreements of online schools and registration of a personal brand as a trade mark.",{"url":482,"alt":483,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":484},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fcreators.webp","Зал із кільцевим світлом і кріслами",{"thumb":485,"card":487,"wide":489},{"url":486,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-thumb.webp",{"url":488,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-card.webp",{"url":490,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-wide.webp",{"slug":179,"title":180,"excerpt":492,"preview":493},"PROCTOR supports manufacturers of weapons, defense tech companies and suppliers to the Defence Forces. The most dynamic sector of the economy with special regulation: licensing in the defence industry and clearances for access to state secrets, defence procurement and contracts with the Ministry of Defence, export control, dealings with Brave1 and structuring of foreign investment in the Ukrainian defence industry.",{"url":182,"alt":183,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":494},{"thumb":495,"card":496,"wide":497},{"url":186,"width":87,"height":160},{"url":188,"width":155,"height":156},{"url":190,"width":155,"height":156},{"slug":499,"title":500,"excerpt":501,"preview":502},"energy","Energy","PROCTOR supports companies in generation (thermal, nuclear and renewable), distribution, supply and trading of electricity and gas. This is the most regulated industry of the economy, with a regulator of its own, the NEURC: licensing, tariff regulation, the electricity market, the \"green\" tariff, corporate PPAs and investment in renewable energy.",{"url":503,"alt":504,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":505},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fenergy.webp","Сонячні панелі на заході сонця",{"thumb":506,"card":508,"wide":510},{"url":507,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-thumb.webp",{"url":509,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-card.webp",{"url":511,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-wide.webp",{"slug":513,"title":514,"excerpt":515,"preview":516},"gambling-and-lotteries","Gambling and lotteries","We work with online casinos, bookmakers, lottery operators and B2B suppliers of gaming software. A sector with high licensing requirements and a special tax regime: licensing of the gambling business, taxation of GGR and winnings, restrictions on gambling advertising, AML and verification of players.",{"url":517,"alt":518,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":519},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fgambling.webp","Ігровий зал казино з неоновим світлом",{"thumb":520,"card":522,"wide":524},{"url":521,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-thumb.webp",{"url":523,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-card.webp",{"url":525,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-wide.webp",{"slug":527,"title":528,"excerpt":529,"preview":530},"hospitality-and-leisure","Hospitality and leisure","PROCTOR supports hotels, restaurants, tour operators and entertainment venues. The key legal issues: franchises and management agreements with international hotel operators (HMA), lease of locations and alcohol licences for the restaurant business, licensing of tour operators and liability for the tourist product.",{"url":531,"alt":532,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":533},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fhospitality.webp","Зал ресторану в готелі",{"thumb":534,"card":536,"wide":538},{"url":535,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-thumb.webp",{"url":537,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-card.webp",{"url":539,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-wide.webp",{"slug":541,"title":542,"excerpt":543,"preview":544},"information-technology","Information technology","PROCTOR works with product and service IT companies, software developers and start-ups. The key legal topics of the industry are Diia.City residency and gig contracts, rights to code and software licensing (SaaS, EULA), venture rounds (SAFE, convertible notes), ESOP for teams and the international scaling of an IT business.",{"url":545,"alt":546,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":547},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Finformation-technology.webp","Ряди серверних стійок у дата-центрі",{"thumb":548,"card":550,"wide":552},{"url":549,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-thumb.webp",{"url":551,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-card.webp",{"url":553,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-wide.webp",{"slug":555,"title":556,"excerpt":557,"preview":558},"insurance","Insurance","We support insurance companies, reinsurers and insurance intermediaries. The industry has been through a regulatory reset under the supervision of the National Bank of Ukraine: new solvency and corporate governance requirements under the Law on Insurance, insurance products and rules, insurance disputes and the insurance of war risks.",{"url":559,"alt":560,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":561},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Finsurance.webp","Скляний хмарочос знизу вгору",{"thumb":562,"card":564,"wide":566},{"url":563,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-thumb.webp",{"url":565,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-card.webp",{"url":567,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-wide.webp",{"slug":192,"title":193,"excerpt":569,"preview":570},"We work with manufacturers of equipment, machinery and components and with shipbuilding enterprises. The specifics of the industry are long production cycles, contracts with advance payments and bank guarantees, international manufacturing cooperation, export control and certification of products under the technical regulations of Ukraine and the EU.",{"url":195,"alt":196,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":571},{"thumb":572,"card":573,"wide":574},{"url":199,"width":87,"height":160},{"url":201,"width":155,"height":156},{"url":203,"width":155,"height":156},{"slug":576,"title":577,"excerpt":578,"preview":579},"media-and-advertising","Media and advertising","PROCTOR serves media holdings, online publications, advertising agencies and production companies. The legal work sits at the intersection of media regulation (the Law on Media, the National Council), advertising law, copyright in content and defamation disputes over the protection of business reputation.",{"url":580,"alt":581,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":582},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fmedia.webp","Порожній знімальний павільйон зі світлом",{"thumb":583,"card":585,"wide":587},{"url":584,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-thumb.webp",{"url":586,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-card.webp",{"url":588,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-wide.webp",{"slug":205,"title":206,"excerpt":590,"preview":591},"PROCTOR supports steel mills, mining and ore processing enterprises and ferroalloy plants. This is the industry with the highest capital intensity and export orientation, sensitive to special subsoil use permits, electricity and transport tariffs, environmental regulation and preparation for CBAM.",{"url":208,"alt":209,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":592},{"thumb":593,"card":594,"wide":595},{"url":212,"width":87,"height":160},{"url":214,"width":155,"height":156},{"url":216,"width":155,"height":156},{"slug":597,"title":598,"excerpt":599,"preview":600},"natural-resources","Natural resources","We support oil and gas production, water use, forestry and the extraction of construction materials. The basis of the legal work is the permit system of subsoil use: special permits, auctions, production sharing agreements, rent payments and the environmental obligations of extraction projects.",{"url":601,"alt":602,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":603},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fnatural-resources.webp","Кар’єр із серпантинними дорогами",{"thumb":604,"card":606,"wide":608},{"url":605,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-thumb.webp",{"url":607,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-card.webp",{"url":609,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-wide.webp",{"slug":218,"title":219,"excerpt":611,"preview":612},"PROCTOR supports manufacturers and importers of medicines, distributors, pharmacy chains, private clinics and laboratories. This is a hyper-regulated industry: state registration of medicines and medical devices, licensing and GMP\u002FGDP, advertising and promotion of medicines, public procurement by the Ministry of Health, clinical trials and medical practice.",{"url":221,"alt":222,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":613},{"thumb":614,"card":615,"wide":616},{"url":225,"width":87,"height":160},{"url":227,"width":155,"height":156},{"url":229,"width":155,"height":156},{"slug":618,"title":619,"excerpt":620,"preview":621},"private-equity","Private equity","PROCTOR serves private equity funds, venture funds and family offices, supporting the full investment cycle, from structuring the entry into capital (SHA, options, SAFE, convertible notes) and due diligence of portfolio companies to supporting exits and protecting the rights of a minority investor.",{"url":622,"alt":623,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":624},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fprivate-equity.webp","Переговорна з довгим столом і краєвидом на місто",{"thumb":625,"card":627,"wide":629},{"url":626,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-thumb.webp",{"url":628,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-card.webp",{"url":630,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-wide.webp",{"slug":632,"title":633,"excerpt":634,"preview":635},"public-sector","Public sector","We support state enterprises, public authorities, international donors and technical assistance projects. The legal work requires an understanding of public law: corporatisation of state companies and supervisory boards, public procurement in Prozorro, privatisation and post privatisation obligations, international assistance projects under the rules of donors.",{"url":636,"alt":637,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":638},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fpublic-sector.webp","Будівля державної установи вночі",{"thumb":639,"card":641,"wide":643},{"url":640,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-thumb.webp",{"url":642,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-card.webp",{"url":644,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-wide.webp",{"slug":646,"title":647,"excerpt":648,"preview":649},"real-estate-and-construction","Real estate and construction","PROCTOR supports developers of residential and commercial real estate, construction companies, investors in income producing property and management companies. The key areas: full cycle development projects under the new legislation on future real estate objects, commercial real estate deals, construction contracting and FIDIC, industrial parks and compensation for destroyed property (eVidnovlennia).",{"url":650,"alt":651,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":652},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Freal-estate.webp","Незавершений поверх будівлі з краєвидом на місто",{"thumb":653,"card":655,"wide":657},{"url":654,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-thumb.webp",{"url":656,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-card.webp",{"url":658,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-wide.webp",{"slug":231,"title":232,"excerpt":660,"preview":661},"We serve retail chains, distributors, manufacturers of consumer goods and e-commerce business. The legal work covers supply contracts with chains and retro bonuses, the rules of online sales and marketplace offers, consumer protection and inspections by the State Service for Food Safety and Consumer Protection, franchising and private label contract manufacturing.",{"url":234,"alt":235,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":662},{"thumb":663,"card":664,"wide":665},{"url":238,"width":87,"height":88},{"url":240,"width":91,"height":92},{"url":242,"width":82,"height":83},{"slug":667,"title":668,"excerpt":669,"preview":670},"telecommunications","Telecommunications","We support mobile and fixed line operators, internet providers and infrastructure operators. A regulated sector supervised by the National Commission for Electronic Communications: authorisation of activity, radio frequency spectrum licences, access to infrastructure, interconnection and roaming, protection of subscriber data.",{"url":671,"alt":672,"width":155,"height":156,"sizes":673},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Ftelecommunications.webp","Вежа мобільного зв’язку в сутінках",{"thumb":674,"card":676,"wide":678},{"url":675,"width":87,"height":160},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-thumb.webp",{"url":677,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-card.webp",{"url":679,"width":155,"height":156},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-wide.webp",{"slug":244,"title":245,"excerpt":681,"preview":682},"PROCTOR supports logistics operators, ports, rail and road carriers and terminals. The legal work covers international carriage (CMR, SMGS, maritime law), port concessions and relations with the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority, contracts with Ukrainian Railways, public private partnership and permit matters of road carriers.",{"url":247,"alt":248,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":683},{"thumb":684,"card":685,"wide":686},{"url":251,"width":87,"height":88},{"url":253,"width":91,"height":92},{"url":255,"width":82,"height":83}]