[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"settings:en":3,"resolve:audit:en":70,"practices:en":197,"industries:en":317},{"phones":4,"email":7,"tagline":8,"links":9,"channels":31,"office":48,"company":55,"pages":59},[5,6],"+380 (73) 909-15-00","+380 (63) 712-22-02","office@proctor-law-company.com","A team of experienced attorneys and lawyers that defends your rights and your opportunities.",[10,13,16,19,22,25,28],{"url":11,"network":12},"https:\u002F\u002Ft.me\u002Fproctor_consultant_bot","telegram",{"url":14,"network":15},"viber:\u002F\u002Fchat?number=%2B380739091500","viber",{"url":17,"network":18},"https:\u002F\u002Fwa.me\u002F380739091500","whatsapp",{"url":20,"network":21},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fproctor.lawfirm","instagram",{"url":23,"network":24},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tiktok.com\u002F@proctor.lawcompany","tiktok",{"url":26,"network":27},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002FLawfirmProctor\u002F","facebook",{"url":29,"network":30},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002F@proctor.lawfirm","youtube",[32,37,41,44],{"name":33,"note":34,"phone":35,"email":36},"Head of client service","Watches over your case in person: where it stands, how long it takes, how well we keep in touch. Write here if something goes wrong.","+380 (67) 007-25-35","client@proctor-law-company.com",{"name":38,"note":39,"phone":40,"email":36},"New clients","Describe the situation, ask for a proposal and an estimate of the cost.",null,{"name":42,"note":43,"phone":40,"email":7},"General mailbox","Documents, invoices, contracts, official correspondence.",{"name":45,"note":46,"phone":40,"email":47},"Press and media","Comments, media enquiries, speakers for broadcasts.","press@proctor-law-company.com",{"address":49,"working_hours":50,"notes":51,"latitude":52,"longitude":53,"route_url":54},"Unit.City business centre, 3 Dorohozhytska Street, building 6, 9th floor, Kyiv","Mon – Fri: 9:00–19:00","Entry to the business centre through Gate 3. Parking for clients, entrance by appointment.",50.4681596,30.4594473,"https:\u002F\u002Fmaps.app.goo.gl\u002Fe6W7wKvXst1Bavyk7",{"name":56,"legal_address":57,"edrpou":58},"PROCTOR Law Firm LLC","68 Zhylianska Street, office 236, Kyiv, 01033","45162907",{"contacts":60,"home":61,"news":62,"policy":63,"practices":64,"questions":65,"reviews":66,"search":67,"team":68,"webinars":69},"contacts","home","news","privacy-policy","services","faq","reviews","search","team","webinars",{"type":71,"data":72},"practice",{"slug":73,"alternates":74,"title":76,"group":77,"excerpt":78,"poster":79,"icon":95,"content":101,"stages_heading":102,"stages_note":103,"stages":104,"pricing_heading":120,"pricing_note":121,"pricing":122,"meta_title":132,"meta_description":133,"updated_at":134,"industries":135,"services":136,"lawyer":137,"lawyers":161,"case_studies":168,"webinars":169,"news":170,"reviews":171,"questions":172},"audit",{"en":73,"uk":75},"audyt","Audit","non_legal","An independent check of the figures and documents of a business: audit of financial statements, tax and legal due diligence, counterparty checks and internal investigations. A report you can take to a bank, an investor or an owner.",{"url":80,"alt":81,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":84},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F152\u002Faudyt.webp","Довгий стіл із архівними коробами, документами й ноутбуками в переговорній",1584,672,{"thumb":85,"card":89,"wide":93},{"url":86,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F152\u002Fconversions\u002Faudyt-thumb.webp",300,127,{"url":90,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F152\u002Fconversions\u002Faudyt-card.webp",800,339,{"url":94,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F152\u002Fconversions\u002Faudyt-wide.webp",{"url":96,"alt":97,"width":98,"height":99,"sizes":100},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F66\u002Faudit.svg","Документ під лупою",51,52,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},"\u003Ch2>Why businesses choose this PROCTOR practice\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>An audit is needed when a third party has to believe the figures of a company: a bank before lending, an investor before coming in, a buyer before a deal, or an owner who no longer runs the business day to day.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>PROCTOR checks more than the financial statements. Alongside the figures we look at contracts, title to assets, tax positions and litigation risk, because it is these that most often turn a healthy balance sheet into a problem a year after the deal.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>The review is carried out by a mixed team: an auditor, a tax lawyer and a specialist from the practice to which the business of the client belongs. The report is written in plain language and ends not with a list of observations but with an answer to the question of whether the deal can be done and on what terms.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Cp>For the client this means a decision taken on verified facts rather than on the presentation of the seller.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Audit of financial statements\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Checking that the financial statements of the company are reliable and that its accounting complies with the law and with its accounting policy. Production of an auditor's report for a bank, an investor, the founders, or to satisfy a statutory audit obligation.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Tax due diligence\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Assessment of the tax positions of the company for the open periods: correctness of calculations, risky transactions, disputed expenses and input VAT credit. The result is a calculation of the possible additional assessments and penalties, which feeds into the price of the deal.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Legal due diligence\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Review of the corporate history, title to assets, the contractual base, encumbrances, court cases and enforcement proceedings. It shows what the company actually owns and which obligations will pass to the buyer along with it.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Counterparty checks\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Analysis of a partner before a contract is signed: registration data, ownership structure, beneficial owners, sanctions lists, court disputes, signs of a sham entity and the risk that transactions will be treated as unreal. It protects the company against the loss of input VAT credit and against criminal law questions.\u003C\u002Fp>\u003Ch2>Internal investigations\u003C\u002Fh2>\u003Cp>Reviews where abuse inside the company is suspected: procurement at inflated prices, conflicts of interest, stripping of assets, leaks of information. Gathering evidence in a form fit for dismissing those responsible, recovering losses and going to the law enforcement authorities.\u003C\u002Fp>","How the independent review runs","The review runs from agreeing its scope and access to documents through to a report you can take a decision on.",[105,108,111,114,117],{"title":106,"description":107},"Agreeing the scope","We establish who the report is for and which decision it has to support: a loan, an investor coming in, the purchase of a company. That sets the depth and the periods reviewed.",{"title":109,"description":110},"Access to documents","We agree the list of documents and the form of access: statements, accounting registers, contracts, registry data, court cases. A request and a schedule for producing them are drawn up.",{"title":112,"description":113},"Work of the team","The auditor checks the figures, the tax lawyer the positions for the open periods, the sector specialist title to assets and the contractual base. The findings are cross-checked between them.",{"title":115,"description":116},"Discussion of findings","Disputed points are talked through with the client and with the management of the company before they reach the report. Some of them are closed by an explanation and a document.",{"title":118,"description":119},"Report and decision","We produce a report in plain language: the findings with their consequences valued in money, and an answer to whether the deal can be done and on what terms.","Formats of an independent review","The scope is set by the decision the review is ordered for and by the party that needs the report.",[123,126,129],{"title":124,"description":125},"Counterparty check","A one-off analysis of a partner before a contract is signed: registration data, beneficial owners, sanctions lists, court disputes, signs of a sham entity. A short note with a conclusion.",{"title":127,"description":128},"Review of one area","Work on a single area: the financial statements, the tax positions for the open periods, or the legal standing of the company. The output is a report with the risks valued in money.",{"title":130,"description":131},"Full pre-deal review","A mixed team checks the company as a whole: figures, tax, title to assets, contracts and court cases. The report carries a calculation of the risks for the price and terms of the deal.","Audit and due diligence for business - PROCTOR","Audit of financial statements, tax and legal due diligence, counterparty checks and internal investigations. PROCTOR law firm, Kyiv.","2026-09-17T11:34:07+00:00",[],[],{"slug":138,"title":139,"position":140,"photo":141,"practices":156},"iryna-svystula","Iryna Svystula","Head of Accounting",{"url":142,"alt":40,"width":143,"height":144,"sizes":145},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F205\u002Fde1957f0-2c6d-4cae-892e-64939ef61d17.webp",1320,1721,{"thumb":146,"card":149,"wide":152},{"url":147,"width":148,"height":87},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F205\u002Fconversions\u002Fde1957f0-2c6d-4cae-892e-64939ef61d17-thumb.webp",230,{"url":150,"width":151,"height":91},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F205\u002Fconversions\u002Fde1957f0-2c6d-4cae-892e-64939ef61d17-card.webp",614,{"url":153,"width":154,"height":155},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F205\u002Fconversions\u002Fde1957f0-2c6d-4cae-892e-64939ef61d17-wide.webp",1227,1600,[157,160],{"slug":158,"title":159},"accounting-services","Accounting services",{"slug":73,"title":76},[162],{"slug":138,"title":139,"position":140,"photo":163},{"url":142,"alt":40,"width":143,"height":144,"sizes":164},{"thumb":165,"card":166,"wide":167},{"url":147,"width":148,"height":87},{"url":150,"width":151,"height":91},{"url":153,"width":154,"height":155},[],[],[],[],[173,181,189],{"id":174,"question":175,"answer":176,"practices":177,"industries":179,"legal_fields":180},37,"Who is required to have their financial statements audited?","\u003Cp>Public interest entities first of all, plus large and medium-sized companies under the criteria of the accounting law. An audit is also required by banks when lending, by investors before taking a stake and by parent companies for consolidated reporting. Whether you meet the criteria is checked every year against the previous year’s figures.\u003C\u002Fp>",[178],{"slug":73,"title":76},[],[],{"id":182,"question":183,"answer":184,"practices":185,"industries":187,"legal_fields":188},38,"How does an audit differ from a tax inspection?","\u003Cp>In its purpose and its consequences. An audit is carried out by an independent auditor at the company’s request to confirm the reliability of the statements and show the weak spots in the books; its report is read by banks, investors and the owner. A tax inspection is state control that ends in a report and an assessment. An audit done in time often removes the grounds for the second one.\u003C\u002Fp>",[186],{"slug":73,"title":76},[],[],{"id":190,"question":191,"answer":192,"practices":193,"industries":195,"legal_fields":196},39,"How do you prepare for an audit?","\u003Cp>Put the primary documents and contracts in order, take stock of assets and liabilities, reconcile settlements with counterparties, and prepare the accounting policy and breakdowns of the material line items. Appoint one person responsible for talking to the auditor: most delays come not from hard questions but from documents that were never handed over.\u003C\u002Fp>",[194],{"slug":73,"title":76},[],[],{"data":198},[199,206,210,220,230,240,250,259,269,278,287,297,307],{"slug":158,"title":159,"excerpt":200,"topics":201,"icon":202,"group":77},"A practice for companies that put their accounting outside: bookkeeping, payroll and HR records, preparing and filing reports, restoring accounts, and dealings with the State Tax Service. The accountants work in one team with the tax lawyers.","Bookkeeping, payroll and HR, preparing and filing reports, restoring records, representation before the tax service",{"url":203,"alt":204,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":205},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F65\u002Fbookkeeping.svg","Калькулятор і журнал обліку",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":73,"title":76,"excerpt":78,"topics":207,"icon":208,"group":77},"Audit of financial statements, tax and legal due diligence, counterparty checks, internal investigations",{"url":96,"alt":97,"width":98,"height":99,"sizes":209},{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":211,"title":212,"excerpt":213,"topics":214,"icon":215,"group":219},"banking-and-finance-law","Banking and finance law","A practice for financial institutions and for businesses that raise finance: credit and security documentation, regulatory compliance with the National Bank of Ukraine, fintech and currency regulation. Positioned on the side of lenders and of the financial sector.","Credit and security agreements, NBU compliance, AML, fintech",{"url":216,"alt":217,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":218},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F59\u002Fbanking.svg","Будівля банку з колонами",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},"legal",{"slug":221,"title":222,"excerpt":223,"topics":224,"icon":225,"group":219},"competition-law-and-government-relations-gr","Competition law and government relations (GR)","A practice for companies whose main risk comes from the state as regulator: merger clearances and investigations by the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, support during inspections and defence against administrative pressure, and, as a premium layer on top, influence over the rules of the game through lawmaking and advocacy.","AMCU clearances, investigations, public procurement, defence against state pressure",{"url":226,"alt":227,"width":228,"height":99,"sizes":229},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F62\u002Fantitrust.svg","Люди на подіумі",50,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":231,"title":232,"excerpt":233,"topics":234,"icon":235,"group":77},"consulting","Consulting","A practice for owners deciding what the configuration of their business should be: structuring companies and groups, tax planning, risk assessment, support for management decisions and investment projects. Work on the business model as a whole, not on an isolated question.","Structuring businesses and groups, tax planning, risk assessment, support for management decisions and investment projects",{"url":236,"alt":237,"width":238,"height":99,"sizes":239},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F64\u002Fconsulting.svg","Схема з людей",60,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":241,"title":242,"excerpt":243,"topics":244,"icon":245,"group":219},"corporate-law-and-ma","Corporate law and M&A","The flagship transactional practice: the legal foundation for owning, running and selling a business. It covers M&A deals, corporate structuring and the protection of owners' interests, together with adjacent areas - employment relations with staff and senior management, and the personal wealth matters of business owners (private clients).","M&A deals, due diligence, holdings, corporate disputes between owners",{"url":246,"alt":247,"width":99,"height":248,"sizes":249},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F54\u002Fcorporate.svg","Рукостискання",31,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":251,"title":252,"excerpt":253,"topics":254,"icon":255,"group":219},"criminal-law-compliance-and-sanctions","Criminal law, compliance and sanctions","The flagship business defence practice, built on the logic of \"before, during and after a crisis\": prevention of criminal law and sanctions risk (compliance), defence during searches, proceedings and investigations (White Collar Crime), and work on the consequences - from lifting asset freezes to delisting.","Searches, article 212 proceedings, seizure of assets, compliance, sanctions work",{"url":256,"alt":257,"width":98,"height":99,"sizes":258},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F57\u002Fcriminal.svg","Наручники",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":260,"title":261,"excerpt":262,"topics":263,"icon":264,"group":219},"customs-law-and-international-trade","Customs law and international trade","A single product for importers and exporters: from structuring the foreign trade contract to defence against adjustments of the customs value. One client context - goods crossing the border.","Customs value, UKT ZED classification, customs offences, foreign trade contracts",{"url":265,"alt":266,"width":267,"height":99,"sizes":268},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F56\u002Fcustoms.svg","Ящик із митними ярликами",54,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":270,"title":271,"excerpt":272,"topics":273,"icon":274,"group":219},"dispute-resolution-and-enforcement","Dispute resolution and enforcement","The full cycle of protecting a client's interests in a dispute: national courts of every jurisdiction and instance, international commercial and investment arbitration and, above all, turning a judgment won into money actually recovered.","Commercial disputes, debt recovery, arbitration, real enforcement of awards",{"url":275,"alt":276,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":277},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F58\u002Fdisputes.svg","Суддівський молоток",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":279,"title":280,"excerpt":281,"topics":282,"icon":283,"group":219},"intellectual-property-and-data-protection","Intellectual property and data protection","Protection of the intangible assets of a business: brands, technology, content and trade secrets - plus the lawfulness of personal data processing and legal readiness for cyber incidents. A natural pair for technology and consumer companies.","Trademark registration, IP disputes, personal data, GDPR and cybersecurity",{"url":284,"alt":285,"width":99,"height":99,"sizes":286},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F63\u002Fintellectual-property.svg","Документ із печаткою",{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":288,"title":289,"excerpt":290,"topics":291,"icon":292,"group":219},"real-estate-construction-and-land","Real estate, construction and land","A practice built around the main tangible asset of a business: commercial real estate deals, construction permitting, development projects and the full range of land matters - from the agricultural land market to the land banks of agricultural companies.","Commercial property, development, land law, disputes over assets",{"url":293,"alt":294,"width":295,"height":99,"sizes":296},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F61\u002Freal-estate.svg","Лупа над будинком",49,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":298,"title":299,"excerpt":300,"topics":301,"icon":302,"group":219},"restructuring-and-insolvency","Restructuring and insolvency","A separate practice for insolvency crises, deliberately kept apart from banking to avoid the conflict of \"creditor against debtor\" built into it. We work on the side of debtors, of creditors and of investors buying assets out of insolvency.","Insolvency, financial rehabilitation, subsidiary liability, fraudulent transactions",{"url":303,"alt":304,"width":305,"height":99,"sizes":306},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F60\u002Frestructuring.svg","Будівля банку з доларом на фронтоні та зламаними колонами",47,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"slug":308,"title":309,"excerpt":310,"topics":311,"icon":312,"group":219},"tax-practice","Tax practice","A standalone practice with the strongest lead generation potential: protecting a business from additional tax assessments, blocked tax invoices and pressure from the tax authorities, together with the lawful optimisation of the tax burden.","Tax audits, appeals against assessments, unblocking tax invoices, transfer pricing and CFC rules",{"url":313,"alt":314,"width":315,"height":99,"sizes":316},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F55\u002Ftax.svg","Декларація з калькулятором",48,{"thumb":40,"card":40,"wide":40},{"data":318},[319,333,350,364,378,392,406,420,434,448,462,476,490,504,518,532,546,560,574,588,602,616],{"slug":320,"title":321,"excerpt":322,"preview":323},"agribusiness","Agribusiness","Legal support for agribusiness is one of the key sector specialisations of PROCTOR. We work with agricultural producers, agricultural holdings, grain traders, processors and suppliers of inputs to the countryside. The key legal risks of the industry that we cover: the land bank and land share lease agreements, exports of grain and oilseeds, state regulation of the agricultural market and criminal law pressure on the owners of agricultural companies.",{"url":324,"alt":325,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":326},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fagrobusiness.webp","Комбайн на пшеничному полі на світанку",{"thumb":327,"card":329,"wide":331},{"url":328,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-thumb.webp",{"url":330,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-card.webp",{"url":332,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F67\u002Fconversions\u002Fagrobusiness-wide.webp",{"slug":334,"title":335,"excerpt":336,"preview":337},"automotive","Automotive","PROCTOR serves importers and distributors of cars, dealer networks and manufacturers of automotive components. The key legal issues of the industry are distribution relations with global carmakers, the customs value of cars and components, warranty obligations and recalls, and the localisation of component production in Ukraine.",{"url":338,"alt":339,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":342},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fautomotive.webp","Ряди нових автомобілів на майданчику",704,384,{"thumb":343,"card":346,"wide":348},{"url":344,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-thumb.webp",164,{"url":347,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-card.webp",{"url":349,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F70\u002Fconversions\u002Fautomotive-wide.webp",{"slug":351,"title":352,"excerpt":353,"preview":354},"aviation","Aviation","We work with airlines, airports, aircraft lessors and handling companies. The focus is on leasing and fleet financing under the Cape Town Convention, certification and regulatory matters of the State Aviation Service, carrier liability under the Montreal Convention, war risk insurance and legal preparation for the resumption of flights.",{"url":355,"alt":356,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":357},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Faviation.webp","Літак на пероні на світанку",{"thumb":358,"card":360,"wide":362},{"url":359,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-thumb.webp",{"url":361,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-card.webp",{"url":363,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F82\u002Fconversions\u002Faviation-wide.webp",{"slug":365,"title":366,"excerpt":367,"preview":368},"banking-and-financial-institutions","Banking and financial institutions","PROCTOR works with banks, finance companies, credit unions, payment institutions and fintech businesses. The legal work is built at the intersection of the regulatory requirements of the National Bank of Ukraine, credit relations, financial monitoring (AML) and the recovery of non-performing loans (NPL).",{"url":369,"alt":370,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":371},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fbanks.webp","Світлий хол офісної будівлі",{"thumb":372,"card":374,"wide":376},{"url":373,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-thumb.webp",{"url":375,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-card.webp",{"url":377,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F73\u002Fconversions\u002Fbanks-wide.webp",{"slug":379,"title":380,"excerpt":381,"preview":382},"content-creators-and-educational-technology-edtech","Content creators and educational technology (EdTech)","We work with bloggers, influencers, online schools and educational platforms. The key legal issues of the segment: contracts with platforms and advertisers, taxation of income from YouTube, Instagram and Patreon, protection of author courses from leaks, public offer agreements of online schools and registration of a personal brand as a trade mark.",{"url":383,"alt":384,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":385},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fcreators.webp","Зал із кільцевим світлом і кріслами",{"thumb":386,"card":388,"wide":390},{"url":387,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-thumb.webp",{"url":389,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-card.webp",{"url":391,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F80\u002Fconversions\u002Fcreators-wide.webp",{"slug":393,"title":394,"excerpt":395,"preview":396},"defence-and-military-industry","Defence and military industry","PROCTOR supports manufacturers of weapons, defense tech companies and suppliers to the Defence Forces. The most dynamic sector of the economy with special regulation: licensing in the defence industry and clearances for access to state secrets, defence procurement and contracts with the Ministry of Defence, export control, dealings with Brave1 and structuring of foreign investment in the Ukrainian defence industry.",{"url":397,"alt":398,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":399},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fdefence.webp","Складальний цех військової техніки",{"thumb":400,"card":402,"wide":404},{"url":401,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-thumb.webp",{"url":403,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-card.webp",{"url":405,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F87\u002Fconversions\u002Fdefence-wide.webp",{"slug":407,"title":408,"excerpt":409,"preview":410},"energy","Energy","PROCTOR supports companies in generation (thermal, nuclear and renewable), distribution, supply and trading of electricity and gas. This is the most regulated industry of the economy, with a regulator of its own, the NEURC: licensing, tariff regulation, the electricity market, the \"green\" tariff, corporate PPAs and investment in renewable energy.",{"url":411,"alt":412,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":413},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fenergy.webp","Сонячні панелі на заході сонця",{"thumb":414,"card":416,"wide":418},{"url":415,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-thumb.webp",{"url":417,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-card.webp",{"url":419,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F71\u002Fconversions\u002Fenergy-wide.webp",{"slug":421,"title":422,"excerpt":423,"preview":424},"gambling-and-lotteries","Gambling and lotteries","We work with online casinos, bookmakers, lottery operators and B2B suppliers of gaming software. A sector with high licensing requirements and a special tax regime: licensing of the gambling business, taxation of GGR and winnings, restrictions on gambling advertising, AML and verification of players.",{"url":425,"alt":426,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":427},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fgambling.webp","Ігровий зал казино з неоновим світлом",{"thumb":428,"card":430,"wide":432},{"url":429,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-thumb.webp",{"url":431,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-card.webp",{"url":433,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F86\u002Fconversions\u002Fgambling-wide.webp",{"slug":435,"title":436,"excerpt":437,"preview":438},"hospitality-and-leisure","Hospitality and leisure","PROCTOR supports hotels, restaurants, tour operators and entertainment venues. The key legal issues: franchises and management agreements with international hotel operators (HMA), lease of locations and alcohol licences for the restaurant business, licensing of tour operators and liability for the tourist product.",{"url":439,"alt":440,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":441},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fhospitality.webp","Зал ресторану в готелі",{"thumb":442,"card":444,"wide":446},{"url":443,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-thumb.webp",{"url":445,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-card.webp",{"url":447,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F85\u002Fconversions\u002Fhospitality-wide.webp",{"slug":449,"title":450,"excerpt":451,"preview":452},"information-technology","Information technology","PROCTOR works with product and service IT companies, software developers and start-ups. The key legal topics of the industry are Diia.City residency and gig contracts, rights to code and software licensing (SaaS, EULA), venture rounds (SAFE, convertible notes), ESOP for teams and the international scaling of an IT business.",{"url":453,"alt":454,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":455},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Finformation-technology.webp","Ряди серверних стійок у дата-центрі",{"thumb":456,"card":458,"wide":460},{"url":457,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-thumb.webp",{"url":459,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-card.webp",{"url":461,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F77\u002Fconversions\u002Finformation-technology-wide.webp",{"slug":463,"title":464,"excerpt":465,"preview":466},"insurance","Insurance","We support insurance companies, reinsurers and insurance intermediaries. The industry has been through a regulatory reset under the supervision of the National Bank of Ukraine: new solvency and corporate governance requirements under the Law on Insurance, insurance products and rules, insurance disputes and the insurance of war risks.",{"url":467,"alt":468,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":469},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Finsurance.webp","Скляний хмарочос знизу вгору",{"thumb":470,"card":472,"wide":474},{"url":471,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-thumb.webp",{"url":473,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-card.webp",{"url":475,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F74\u002Fconversions\u002Finsurance-wide.webp",{"slug":477,"title":478,"excerpt":479,"preview":480},"machinery-and-shipbuilding","Machinery and shipbuilding","We work with manufacturers of equipment, machinery and components and with shipbuilding enterprises. The specifics of the industry are long production cycles, contracts with advance payments and bank guarantees, international manufacturing cooperation, export control and certification of products under the technical regulations of Ukraine and the EU.",{"url":481,"alt":482,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":483},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fmachinery.webp","Виробничий цех із мостовим краном",{"thumb":484,"card":486,"wide":488},{"url":485,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-thumb.webp",{"url":487,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-card.webp",{"url":489,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F69\u002Fconversions\u002Fmachinery-wide.webp",{"slug":491,"title":492,"excerpt":493,"preview":494},"media-and-advertising","Media and advertising","PROCTOR serves media holdings, online publications, advertising agencies and production companies. The legal work sits at the intersection of media regulation (the Law on Media, the National Council), advertising law, copyright in content and defamation disputes over the protection of business reputation.",{"url":495,"alt":496,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":497},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fmedia.webp","Порожній знімальний павільйон зі світлом",{"thumb":498,"card":500,"wide":502},{"url":499,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-thumb.webp",{"url":501,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-card.webp",{"url":503,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F79\u002Fconversions\u002Fmedia-wide.webp",{"slug":505,"title":506,"excerpt":507,"preview":508},"metals-and-mining","Metals and mining","PROCTOR supports steel mills, mining and ore processing enterprises and ferroalloy plants. This is the industry with the highest capital intensity and export orientation, sensitive to special subsoil use permits, electricity and transport tariffs, environmental regulation and preparation for CBAM.",{"url":509,"alt":510,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":511},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fmetallurgy.webp","Розливання розплавленого металу в цеху",{"thumb":512,"card":514,"wide":516},{"url":513,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-thumb.webp",{"url":515,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-card.webp",{"url":517,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F68\u002Fconversions\u002Fmetallurgy-wide.webp",{"slug":519,"title":520,"excerpt":521,"preview":522},"natural-resources","Natural resources","We support oil and gas production, water use, forestry and the extraction of construction materials. The basis of the legal work is the permit system of subsoil use: special permits, auctions, production sharing agreements, rent payments and the environmental obligations of extraction projects.",{"url":523,"alt":524,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":525},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fnatural-resources.webp","Кар’єр із серпантинними дорогами",{"thumb":526,"card":528,"wide":530},{"url":527,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-thumb.webp",{"url":529,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-card.webp",{"url":531,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F72\u002Fconversions\u002Fnatural-resources-wide.webp",{"slug":533,"title":534,"excerpt":535,"preview":536},"pharmaceuticals-and-healthcare","Pharmaceuticals and healthcare","PROCTOR supports manufacturers and importers of medicines, distributors, pharmacy chains, private clinics and laboratories. This is a hyper-regulated industry: state registration of medicines and medical devices, licensing and GMP\u002FGDP, advertising and promotion of medicines, public procurement by the Ministry of Health, clinical trials and medical practice.",{"url":537,"alt":538,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":539},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fpharmaceuticals.webp","Коридор фармацевтичного виробництва",{"thumb":540,"card":542,"wide":544},{"url":541,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-thumb.webp",{"url":543,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-card.webp",{"url":545,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F76\u002Fconversions\u002Fpharmaceuticals-wide.webp",{"slug":547,"title":548,"excerpt":549,"preview":550},"private-equity","Private equity","PROCTOR serves private equity funds, venture funds and family offices, supporting the full investment cycle, from structuring the entry into capital (SHA, options, SAFE, convertible notes) and due diligence of portfolio companies to supporting exits and protecting the rights of a minority investor.",{"url":551,"alt":552,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":553},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fprivate-equity.webp","Переговорна з довгим столом і краєвидом на місто",{"thumb":554,"card":556,"wide":558},{"url":555,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-thumb.webp",{"url":557,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-card.webp",{"url":559,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F75\u002Fconversions\u002Fprivate-equity-wide.webp",{"slug":561,"title":562,"excerpt":563,"preview":564},"public-sector","Public sector","We support state enterprises, public authorities, international donors and technical assistance projects. The legal work requires an understanding of public law: corporatisation of state companies and supervisory boards, public procurement in Prozorro, privatisation and post privatisation obligations, international assistance projects under the rules of donors.",{"url":565,"alt":566,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":567},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fpublic-sector.webp","Будівля державної установи вночі",{"thumb":568,"card":570,"wide":572},{"url":569,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-thumb.webp",{"url":571,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-card.webp",{"url":573,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F88\u002Fconversions\u002Fpublic-sector-wide.webp",{"slug":575,"title":576,"excerpt":577,"preview":578},"real-estate-and-construction","Real estate and construction","PROCTOR supports developers of residential and commercial real estate, construction companies, investors in income producing property and management companies. The key areas: full cycle development projects under the new legislation on future real estate objects, commercial real estate deals, construction contracting and FIDIC, industrial parks and compensation for destroyed property (eVidnovlennia).",{"url":579,"alt":580,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":581},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Freal-estate.webp","Незавершений поверх будівлі з краєвидом на місто",{"thumb":582,"card":584,"wide":586},{"url":583,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-thumb.webp",{"url":585,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-card.webp",{"url":587,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F83\u002Fconversions\u002Freal-estate-wide.webp",{"slug":589,"title":590,"excerpt":591,"preview":592},"retail-and-consumer-goods-fmcg","Retail and consumer goods (FMCG)","We serve retail chains, distributors, manufacturers of consumer goods and e-commerce business. The legal work covers supply contracts with chains and retro bonuses, the rules of online sales and marketplace offers, consumer protection and inspections by the State Service for Food Safety and Consumer Protection, franchising and private label contract manufacturing.",{"url":593,"alt":594,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":595},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Ffmcg.webp","Порожні стелажі торгового залу",{"thumb":596,"card":598,"wide":600},{"url":597,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-thumb.webp",{"url":599,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-card.webp",{"url":601,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F84\u002Fconversions\u002Ffmcg-wide.webp",{"slug":603,"title":604,"excerpt":605,"preview":606},"telecommunications","Telecommunications","We support mobile and fixed line operators, internet providers and infrastructure operators. A regulated sector supervised by the National Commission for Electronic Communications: authorisation of activity, radio frequency spectrum licences, access to infrastructure, interconnection and roaming, protection of subscriber data.",{"url":607,"alt":608,"width":340,"height":341,"sizes":609},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Ftelecommunications.webp","Вежа мобільного зв’язку в сутінках",{"thumb":610,"card":612,"wide":614},{"url":611,"width":87,"height":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-thumb.webp",{"url":613,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-card.webp",{"url":615,"width":340,"height":341},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F78\u002Fconversions\u002Ftelecommunications-wide.webp",{"slug":617,"title":618,"excerpt":619,"preview":620},"transport-and-infrastructure","Transport and infrastructure","PROCTOR supports logistics operators, ports, rail and road carriers and terminals. The legal work covers international carriage (CMR, SMGS, maritime law), port concessions and relations with the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority, contracts with Ukrainian Railways, public private partnership and permit matters of road carriers.",{"url":621,"alt":622,"width":82,"height":83,"sizes":623},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Ftransport.webp","Колона вантажівок на трасі",{"thumb":624,"card":626,"wide":628},{"url":625,"width":87,"height":88},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-thumb.webp",{"url":627,"width":91,"height":92},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-card.webp",{"url":629,"width":82,"height":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fadmin.proctor-law-company.com\u002Fstorage\u002F81\u002Fconversions\u002Ftransport-wide.webp"]